Which practice aligns with guidelines for respectful language when discussing disability?

• A. Use person-first language.
• B. Refer to disability whenever possible.
• C. Emphasize limitations rather than achievements.
• D. Avoid eye contact.

Answer: (A)

Respectful language about disability centers on putting the person before the disability. Using person-first language reinforces that a person is a person first, with autonomy and dignity, rather than being defined solely by a condition. Saying “a person with a disability” emphasizes the individual, not the label, and aligns with common guidelines that promote equality and respectful communication. The idea is to frame conversations around who the person is, not just the disability they have, while remaining attentive to how individuals prefer to be described.

Referencing the disability whenever possible shifts attention to the condition itself rather than the person, which can feel objectifying or reduce the person to a diagnosis. Emphasizing limitations rather than achievements reinforces negative stereotypes and undermines empowerment. Avoiding eye contact is a social cue unrelated to language guidelines and can come across as disrespectful in conversations.