Which statement about IEP requirements is true?

• A. The IEP must include measurable annual goals and progress monitoring.
• B. The IEP must include medical treatment plans.
• C. The IEP is optional for eligible students.
• D. The IEP is the same as a 504 plan.

Answer: (A)

Measurable annual goals with progress monitoring capture how an IEP drives a student’s learning. Under IDEA, an IEP must spell out goals that are specific, measurable, and linked to how progress will be measured and reported to parents. This creates a clear, trackable plan for instruction and allows the team to see whether the student is making progress and adjust services if needed. The IEP focuses on education and related services, not on medical treatment plans, which belong to healthcare rather than the educational plan. For eligible students, an IEP is not optional—it’s the formal plan that documents the specialized instruction and supports they will receive. It’s also distinct from a 504 plan; a 504 plan provides accommodations to access the general education program, while an IEP covers specialized instruction and related services in addition to accommodations.