Which statement describes a learning disability definition?

• A. A disorder in memory
• B. A defect in hearing
• C. A disorder in one or more of the psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written
• D. A behavioral issue

Answer: (C)

Learning disabilities are defined as a disorder in one or more of the psychological processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written. This framing focuses on how language is processed, which underpins reading, writing, and effective communication. It distinguishes learning disabilities from other issues: a memory disorder centers on recall, a hearing defect is a sensory impairment, and a behavioral issue describes actions rather than language processing. So, the statement about language processing best captures what a learning disability is.